Tohoku J. Exp. Med., 1999, 189 (3)
Regular Contributions

Conization of the Cervix Using Harmonic Scalpel

RYO KONNO, JUN-ICHI AKAHIRA, TSUKASA IGARASHI, HIROMITSU YAMAKAWA, SHINJI SATO and AKIRA YAJIMA

Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Tohoku University School of Medicine, Sendai 980-8574

  • Conization, as a surgical treatment for cervical intraepithelial neoplasm (CIN), is a good method that preserves reproductive functions. Technological developments have introduced a wide variety of energy sources for surgical procedures. Traditional cold knife conization has been replaced by laser conization and by the loop electrosurgical excisional procedure (LEEP). However, laser conization and LEEP have some disadvantages. Laser conization requires expensive equipment. LEEP induces electrocautery artifacts and cannot excise the cervical tissue as a single-piece, because of the various extensions and depths of lesion, so that evaluation of the margins is sometimes not possible. Laser conization and LEEP both generate smoke. The presence of smoke is not only inconvenient, but also dangerous. Harmonic Scalpel (HS), ultrasonic cutting and coagulation system, is a new surgical tool that cuts and coagulates using ultrasonic mechanical vibrations. Eleven women with CIN III underwent conization using HS. HS eliminated the major disadvantages of electrosurgery and laser surgery. No complications during conization were observed. Postoperative hemorrhage was noted in only one patient. Histological diagnosis was not affected by heat or ultrasound. This surgical method using HS is characterized by negligible bleeding, a good visual field not obscured by smoke and resection of an ideal shape that fits the size of the lesion. It is concluded that this method overcomes most problems associated with conization using conventional methods.
    Key words--- conization; cervical intraepithelial neoplasia; Harmonic Scalpel; surgical procedure
    © 1999 Tohoku University Medical Press

    Tohoku J. Exp. Med., 1999, 189,171-178
    Address for reprints: Ryo Konno, M.D., Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Tohoku University School of Medicine, 1-1 Seiryomachi, Aoba-ku, Sendai 980-8574, Japan.
    e-mail: konno@ob-gy.med.tohoku.ac.jp
    Harmonic Scalpel is a registrated trademark of Ethicon Endo-Surgery, Incorporated.

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